Midland Spiny Softshell Apalone spinifera spinifera

Identification
This species has a flat leathery shell with small spines along the front edge. Its long snout aids in breathing while submerged.

Location
Common statewide

Size
5 to 17 inches

Diet
It feeds on fish insects and crayfish.

Habitat
It occurs in rivers lakes and reservoirs across Ohio.

Activity Period
May to September

Behavior
It is highly aquatic and spends much time buried in sand or mud. It is wary and quick to flee. It is most active in warm months.

Lifecycle
Breeding occurs in spring and females lay eggs in sandy areas.

Population
The population is stable statewide.

History
It has long been common in Ohio waterways.

Human Interactions
It may bite defensively when handled.

Facts
It is one of the most aggressive softshell turtles when threatened.

Sources
ODNR NatureServe

Fish insects crayfish aquatic animals | Rivers lakes reservoirs | Statewide