Smooth Green Snake Opheodrys vernalis

Identification
This species has a smooth bright green body and a white belly. Its coloration blends well with grasses.

Location
Uncommon in Ohio

Size
12 to 20 inches

Diet
It feeds mainly on insects and spiders.

Habitat
It occurs in meadows and open woods in northern and central Ohio.

Activity Period
April to October

Behavior
It is gentle and secretive and often found in grassy habitats. It relies on camouflage rather than speed. It is most active in warm months in grassy areas.

Lifecycle
Breeding occurs in spring and females lay eggs in early summer.

Population
The population is stable in high quality grasslands.

History
It has declined in some areas due to habitat loss.

Human Interactions
It is harmless and easily handled.

Facts
It is one of the most insect dependent snakes in Ohio.

Sources
ODNR academic sources

Insects spiders soft invertebrates | Meadows grasslands open woods | Northeast and central Ohio