Midland Rat Snake Pantherophis spiloides

Identification
This species has a gray body with darker blotches and a lightly checkered belly. It resembles the Gray Ratsnake and is often grouped with it.

Location
Common in southern Ohio

Size
42 to 72 inches

Diet
It feeds mainly on rodents and birds and plays a major role in controlling small mammal populations.

Habitat
It occurs in southern forests and rocky habitats.

Activity Period
April to October

Behavior
It is an excellent climber and frequently ascends trees and structures. It is generally calm but may vibrate its tail when threatened. It is most active in warm months and climbs frequently to forage.

Lifecycle
Breeding occurs in spring and females lay eggs in early summer.

Population
The population is stable though sensitive to habitat fragmentation.

History
It has been historically common in southern Ohio.

Human Interactions
It is harmless and often found near barns and sheds.

Facts
It is closely related to the Gray Ratsnake.

Sources
ODNR academic sources

Rodents birds eggs small mammals | Forests rocky slopes barns | Southern Ohio