Gray Ratsnake Pantherophis spiloides
Identification
This species has a gray body with darker blotches and a lightly checkered belly. Juveniles show bold contrasting patterns.
Location
Common in southern Ohio
Size
42 to 72 inches
Diet
It feeds mainly on rodents and birds and plays a major role in controlling small mammal populations.
Habitat
It occurs in southern forests and rocky habitats.
Activity Period
April to October
Behavior
It is an excellent climber and often ascends trees and structures. It is generally calm but may vibrate its tail when threatened. It is most active in warm months and climbs frequently to forage.
Lifecycle
Breeding occurs in spring and females lay eggs in early summer.
Population
The population is stable though sensitive to habitat fragmentation.
History
It has been historically common in southern Ohio.
Human Interactions
It is harmless and often found near barns and sheds.
Facts
It is one of the largest snakes in Ohio.
Sources
ODNR academic sources
Rodents birds eggs small mammals | Forests rocky slopes barns | Southern Ohio